dc.contributor.author | Alva Cabrera, Ana Denisse | |
dc.contributor.author | Aguirre Quispe, Wilfor | |
dc.contributor.author | Alva Díaz, Carlos Alexander | |
dc.contributor.author | García Mostajo, Jorge Alonso | |
dc.contributor.author | Zapana Mansilla, Alexander Amilcar | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-04-12T17:09:28Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-04-12T17:09:28Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Horizonte Médico. 2018; 18(2). | es_PE |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12959/287 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Analizar los factores asociados a la alteración de la glicemia basal en el primer control posterior a una
hospitalización en pacientes con DM2.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, de casos y controles, en proporción 1:1. Se
analizaron 100 registros médicos de pacientes con DM2, de ambos sexos, mayores de 18 años, con un control médico
dentro de los 3 primeros meses posteriores a la hospitalización. Los casos definidos mediante glicemia basal elevada (>
130 mg/dL) y los controles definidos como glicemia normal (≤ 130 mg/dL). Se calculó medias y porcentajes, se usó la
prueba Chi2
y regresión logística binaria.
Resultados: Niveles elevados de glicemia al ingreso (OR: 2.7, p< 0.05), niveles elevados de glicemia al alta (OR: 3.7, p<
0.005), HbA1c ≥ 9 % durante la hospitalización (OR: 2.9, p< 0.05), niveles elevados de triglicéridos (OR: 2.6, p< 0.05) y
no cumplimiento del tratamiento prescrito (OR: 2.15, p< 0.005) se asociaron a una glicemia basal elevada en el primer
control post hospitalización.
Conclusiones: Los niveles elevados de triglicéridos y el incumplimiento de indicaciones son factores de riesgo asociados
a un pobre control glicémico en la primera consulta externa luego de la hospitalización. | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the alteration of baseline glycemia in the first post-hospitalization
checkup in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
Materials and methods: A retrospective observational case-control study was performed in a 1:1 ratio. One hundred
(100) medical records of patients of both genders and over 18 years of age with T2DM who had a medical checkup within
the first 3 months after hospitalization were analyzed. Cases were defined as those with high baseline glycemia (> 130
mg/dL) and controls were defined as those who had normal glycemic levels (≤ 130 mg/dL). Mean and percentages were
estimated using the chi-square test and binary logistic regression.
Results: Elevated glycemic levels at admission (OR: 2.7, p <0.05), elevated glycemic levels at discharge (OR: 3.7, p
<0.005), HbA1c ≥ 9 % during hospitalization (OR: 2.9, p <0.05), high levels of triglycerides (OR: 2.6, p <0.05), and failure
to comply with prescribed treatment (OR: 2.15, p <0.005) were associated with high baseline glycemia in the first posthospitalization checkup.
Conclusions: High levels of triglycerides and non-compliance with indications are risk factors associated with poor
glycemic control at the first outpatient visit after hospitalization. | |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/727 | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.source | Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud) | es_PE |
dc.source | Repositorio Institucional EsSalud | es_PE |
dc.subject | Endocrinología y Metabolismo | es_PE |
dc.subject | Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 | es_PE |
dc.subject | Cumplimiento de la Medicación | es_PE |
dc.subject | Hipertrigliceridemia | es_PE |
dc.subject | Glucemia | |
dc.subject | Hospitalización | |
dc.subject | Blood glucose | |
dc.subject | Hospitalization | |
dc.title | Factores asociados a la alteración de la glicemia basal en el primer control posterior a una hospitalización en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 | es_PE |
dc.title.alternative | Factors associated with the alteration of baseline glycemia in the first posthospitalization checkup in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.19 | es_PE |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2018.v18n2.06 | |