dc.contributor.author | Rocio del Pilar, Nuñez Delgado | |
dc.contributor.author | Tapia Pérez, Rafael Fredy | |
dc.contributor.author | Cachicatari Vargas, Elena | |
dc.contributor.author | Chirinos Lazo, Ruth Maritza | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-15T19:59:04Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-12-15T19:59:04Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-03-31 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo. 2022: 15 (1). | es_PE |
dc.identifier.issn | 2225-5109 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12959/3328 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: Neumonia adquirida en la comunidad produce productos inflamatorios que producen eventos cardiovasculares prevenibles. Objetivo: Establecer si la Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad (NAC) es un factor de riesgo asociado a enfermedad cardiovascular. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un diseño de cohortes con: pacientes hospitalizados por diagnóstico de NAC y un grupo control sin neumonía (1:2), que cumplían con los criterios de selección. Se calculó Chi cuadrado, Riesgo Relativo e intervalos de confianza para el análisis bivariado y análisis multivariado con varianza robusta crudos y ajustados. Resultados: Del total de la población de estudio, se analizaron 693 pacientes. El promedio de la edad fue 64,1 ± 13.7 (DE) años. La mayoría estaba conformada por sexo masculino (61.5%). Dentro de los factores cardiovasculares clásicos, el 96.8% consumía tabaco; el 73.9% era hipertenso; el 82.5% era diabético y el 96.5% era hipercolesterolemico. Se encontró que los varones tenían mayor frecuencia de síndrome coronario agudo que mujeres (22.3 % vs 4.5 %; p< 0.01), al igual que en Insuficiencia cardiaca (33.1 % vs 25.8 %; p < 0.01) y en arritmia mayor en mujeres (23.2 % vs 13.4 %; p< 0.01). En el analisis de regresión múltiple, se conservó la asociacion observada; ajustando con las covariables confusoras de consumo de tabaco, hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus e hipercolesterolemia, para síndrome coronario agudo: (RR= 3,98; IC95%: 2,98- 5,33), insuficiencia cardiaca: (RR= 9,65; IC95%: 8,45-11,0) y arritmias: (RR= 10,7;IC95%: 8,64-13,2). Conclusión: La NAC es un factor de riesgo asociado a enfermedad cardiovascular. | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Community-acquired pneumonia produces inflammatory products that produce preventable cardiovascular events. To Objective: establish if Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is a risk factor associated with cardiovascular disease. A cohort design was Materials and Methods: carried out with: patients hospitalized for a diagnosis of CAP and a control group without pneumonia (1:2), who met the selection criteria. Chi square, Relative Risk and confidence intervals were calculated for the crude and adjusted bivariate analysis and robust multivariate analysis. Of the total study Results: population, 693 patients were analyzed. The mean age was 64.1 ± 13.7 (SD) years. The most were male (61.5%). Among the classic cardiovascular factors, 96.8% used tobacco; 73.9% were hypertensive; 82.5% were diabetic and 96.5% were hypercholesterolemic. It was found that men had a higher frequency of acute coronary syndrome than women (22.3% vs. 4.5%; p<0.01), as well as in heart failure (33.1% vs. 25.8%; p<0.01) and in greater arrhythmia in women (23.2% vs 13.4%; p<0.01). In the multiple regression analysis, the observed association was preserved; adjusting with the confounding covariates of tobacco consumption, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia, for acute coronary syndrome: (RR= 3.98; 95% CI: 2.98-5.33), heart failure: (RR= 9, 65; 95% CI: 8.45-11.0) and arrhythmias: (RR= 10.7; 95% CI: 8.64-13.2). Conclusion: CAP is a risk factor associated with cardiovascular disease. | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud) | es_PE |
dc.relation.uri | http://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/1072 | es_PE |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.subject | Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad | es_PE |
dc.subject | Enfermedad cardiovascular | es_PE |
dc.subject | Síndrome coronario agudo | es_PE |
dc.subject | Arritmia | es_PE |
dc.subject | Insuficiencia cardiaca | es_PE |
dc.subject | Community acquired pneumonia | es_PE |
dc.subject | Cardiovascular disease | es_PE |
dc.subject | Acute coronary syndrome | es_PE |
dc.subject | Arrhythmia | es_PE |
dc.subject | Heart failure | es_PE |
dc.title | Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad como factor de riesgo para enfermedades cardiovasculares | es_PE |
dc.title.alternative | Community acquired pneumonia as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.04 | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.07 | es_PE |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2022.151.1072 | |