Relación entre litiasis biliar o colecistectomía con el síndrome metabólico en pacientes del hospital II - EsSalud, Huánuco 2014
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https://rpmi.pe/index.php/rpmi/article/view/671Date
2017-12-19Author(s)
Fierro Barzola, William R.
Mariano Ureta, Gianmarco S.
Curo Niquén, Jimmy
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Relationship between bladder stones or cholecystectomy with metabolic syndrome in patients of hospital II - Essalud, Huánuco 2014
Abstract
Objetivo. Determinar si existe relación entre el antecedente de litiasis biliar crónica o colecistectomía con Síndrome Metabólico premorbido en pacientes tamizados por el programa “Reforma de Vida”. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio de casos y controles. Se escogieron a 360 pacientes asegurados en EsSalud, quienes fueron evaluados para detectar Síndrome Metabólico pre-morbido. Se incluyeron 180 personas con síndrome metabólico (casos) y 180 que no presentaban síndrome metabólico (controles). Se consultó a los pacientes sobre el antecedente de colecistitis crónica c/s colecistectomía, adicionalmente se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos (edad, género), tipo de alimentación, antecedentes patológicos familiares. Resultados. Se encontraron 21 casos de litiasis biliar (5.8%) y 44 pacientes que refirieron haber sido sometidos a colecistectomía (12.2%). No se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre estas condiciones y el diagnostico de síndrome metabólico pre-mórbido en el modelo multivariado (OR: 0.81; IC 95%: 0.23-2.86, p=0.741), ni en el modelo ajustado por sexo masculino (OR: 1.12; IC 95%: 0.21-5.96, p=0.892). Conclusión. No hay una relación significativa entre colecistectomía o litiasis biliar con el diagnostico de síndrome metabólico pre-morbido. Objective: To determine if there is some relationship between the history of chronic cholecystitis
or cholecystectomy and diagnosis of pre-morbid metabolic syndrome in “Life Reform” program
screened patients. Materials and Methods: A case-control study. 360 insured patients in EsSalud
were chosen, who were evaluated to detect pre-morbid metabolic syndrome (pre-MetS). 180 people
with pre-Mets (cases) and 180 people without pre-MetS (controls) were included. They were asked
about their history of chronic cholecystitis with or without cholecystectomy; in addition, data about
socio-demographical characteristics (age, gender), feeding and family history of cardiovascular
diseases were recollected. Results: 21 cases of chronic cholecystitis (5.8%) and 44 patients (12.2%)
who referred previous cholecystectomy were founded. No statistically significant association was
found between these conditions and the diagnosis of pre-morbid metabolic syndrome in the
multivariate model (OR: 0.81; 95%CI: 0.23-2.86, p=0.741), or the adjusted model by masculine sex
(OR: 1.12; 95%CI: 0.21-5.96, p=0.892). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between
cholecystectomy or chronic cholecystitis and diagnosis of pre-morbid metabolic syndrome.