Actitud y Conducta frente a la cuarta dosis de vacuna COVID-19 en personal de salud de la Región Lambayeque-2022
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http://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/1612Date
2023-06-09Author(s)
Pecsén-Monteza, José
Pecsén-Monteza, Valentín
Romero-Paredes, Rolando
Carranza-Lent, Fernando
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Attitude and Conduct towards the fourth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in health personnel in the Lambayeque Region-2022
Abstract
Doce médicos y siete enfermeros murieron en la Región Lambayeque por COVID-19, aun así, se observa negativa por vacunarse con la cuarta dosis. Objetivo: Determinar la actitud y conducta frente a la cuarta dosis de vacuna contra la COVID-19 en el personal de salud de Lambayeque. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo y transversal, en 371 trabajadores de salud, seleccionados a través de muestreo no probabilístico en bola de nieve, compartimos la encuesta virtual sobre actitud y conducta con respuestas en escala Likert continuo “acuerdo”. Resultados: Edad promedio 40 años, 53,4% laboraban en EsSalud, 43,1% eran médicos, 27,7% con comorbilidades destacando la Hipertensión Arterial, Obesidad y Diabetes Mellitus; 74% rechazó vacunarse, el 51,8% tiene actitud neutra y el 48,3% conducta inestable frente a la vacunación. Conclusiones: La actitud y conducta a la vacunación es neutra e inestable respectivamente, se asocia al sexo y tienen una baja tasa de vacunación efectiva. Twelve doctors and seven nurses died in the Lambayeque Region due to COVID-19, even so, a refusal to be vaccinated with the fourth dose is observed. Objective:To determine the attitude and behavior towards the fourth dose of vaccine against COVID-19 in Lambayeque health personnel. Materials and methods:Descriptive and cross-sectional study, in 371 health workers, selected through non-probabilistic snowball sampling, we shared the virtual survey on attitude and behavior with responses on the continuous Likert scale "agree". Results:average age 40 years, 53.4% worked in EsSalud, 43.1% were doctors, 27.7% with comorbidities, highlighting Arterial Hypertension, Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus. 74% refused to be vaccinated. 51.8% have a neutral attitude and 48.3% unstable conduct against vaccination. Conclusions:The attitude and behavior towards vaccination is neutral and unstable respectively, it is associated with sex and has a low effective vaccination rate.